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For example, everywhere I went in Iasi or Bucharest, whether on foot, on the tram, or by train, I would see the same bearded guy. Initially I didn't think much of it until I heard from my students how unusual it was for anyone to travel between Iasi and Bucharest as often as I did. The guy wasn't in any of my classes, but I assumed he was a student.
Before I went to Romania, I hasn't realized how rare English language books would be. I had brought a few paperbacks with me and in desperation I took those order forms for more paperbacks from the back of all of them and I ordered every one of them. I didn't know how long it would be before I could buy more. One of those books was The Painted Bird by Jerzy Kosinski. All the books I ordered were delivered via unclassified pouch to the embassy in Bucharest where I picked them up when I traveled there. Except The Painted Bird. That one was dropped off on the floor in the hallway outside my apartment one evening while I was in the apartment. There was no note with it to explain who brought it. I was the only American in Iasi. Someone knew where I lived, but I had no idea who.
I also would get phone calls from people who just wanted to speak English. Phone lines were rare. Once a line was put in, the number stayed with the house or apartment. That meant that anyone who ever had the phone number of the American lecturer in the past had my phone number. So they called even though I has no idea who they were.
Because I was there on a Fulbright grant, it is very likely that the Romanian government had a file on me, built from whatever all those people who followed me thought they learned. My apartment was broken into while I was in France on vacation at Christmas and half of anything of value was stolen. Half, not all. And that itself was significant because I had put two cartons of cigarettes in the freezer and two cartons in my underwear drawer. One carton from each location was taken. The thief took one of my two bottles of vodka, one of my two bottles of gin, and one of my two very large bottles of soy sauce which I had had to store with the liquor because the bottles were too large to put into the kitchen cupboard. I would have given anything to see the thief's face as he opened that bottle for a swig. It was also very likely that bugging devices were left in my apartment. For me, it was all a game because I really didn't see how following me would be of any use to the Romanian government.
But then I joined the State Department. So I knew there was a possibility that the information the Romanians had gathered could be useful to some intelligence service. But the real link was only recently revealed.
Kendall Myers, the area studies director while I was in German language training, was a spy for the Cubans. In 2009, he and his wife were arrested and they are now in prison. Details of their recruitment available in a variety of sources are contradictory, but it appears the Cubans recruited both Myers from South Dakota where they had moved when his wife's employment as a member of the staff of Senator Abourezk ended when he chose not to run again. In fact, it was the Cubans who convinced Kendall to try to get work with either the CIA or State. He had worked at the Foreign Service Institute on a temporary basis before, so he returned to State in 1980.
Remember, I accepted a book from Kendall before I went off to Stuttgart. It never occurred to me that there might be something in that book to track me. I'll never know if all those coincidences in Germany had anything to do with Kendall Meyers. But learning that he was a spy provides a possible explanation. At a minimum, it makes a good story, right?
The Securitate (rather than the government, to whom the secret police certainly reported) had a file on each foreign lecturer. I went to CNSAS a few years ago to collect mine. It was on disk, and when printed out, consisted of some 170 pages to cover the two years I was in Iasi..
ReplyDeleteMuch of it was handwritten and I confess that I got bored ploughing through it. I have never read it in its entirety. There were photos too, mostly taken in front of the university. These were not given to the "victims." They were pretty harmless for the foreign lecturer. What the photographer was interested in was the Romanians who associated with us.
The Securitate was certain that each foreign lecturer ws working for the secret service of his or her government. This was an unshakeable belief. Yes, when I was away on vacation the goons certainly rifled through my apartment. This was so untidy that they probably hated the job.
I think their conclusion about me was: An opiniated Brit who was a bit too fond of booze and Romanian women. What amused me most was a comparison with your predecessor as Fulbright lecturer. Michele spoke fluent Romanian and was a specialist in Balkan linguistics. She was also young, very friendly and charming. There is an immortal comparison between the American and the Brit in my files in which Michele emerges far more positively than I do.
Neither of us was writing a doctorate, which the Romanians somehow expected. We were professional TESOL teachers. They found this very difficult to comprehend.
I consider my finest moment came when I rehearsed a group of second-year students and we put on three productions of a "Tom Stoppard evening", even though one of the key actors fell ill a few days before we were due on stage. I managed to replace hm, though obviously the understudy did not have time to learn his lines.
This episode does not feature at all in my file! I was very upset and angry when I saw they had neglected my efforts as a producer. I think they were far more interested in my deplorable drinking habits! They were looking for weaknesses they coud exploit.
Finally, Ion Iliescu was Party Secretary in Iasi during our time. A neo-Communist, he became the first post-Ceausescu President. The Securitate would have reported to him. Alas, I don't think either of us ever met this blood-soaked professional politician. THAT would have been interesting. He spoke English pretty fluently with a strong accent, and not many of his ilk had his language skills.
I should have thought of that while I was just across the river in Moldova.
Delete...each foreign lecturer WAS working...
ReplyDeleteIf you'd like a copy of your file, Sandra, you should make an application in writing to CNSAS. Alas, I'm pretty sure you have to collect the disk in person.
ReplyDelete